Basantapur is the heart of Kathmandu city. It carries a lot of cultural and historical significance for the people of Nepal. Known for its rich culture and arts, Basantapur Area is the hub for tourists and visitors.
Kathmandu Durbar Square head palaces of Malla and Shah kings, who once ruled over Kathmandu city. The square was a part of the durbar back in the 17th century, but after the earthquake in 1934, the durbar was affected worst; it was reconstructed and redesigned, and in 1979 Durbar Square was enlisted in the UNESCO World Heritage site.
The complex has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle has the Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple, while the inner quadrangle has the Hanuman Dhoka and the main palace.
Dealers in Durbar Square sell a multitude of Tibetan-style curios. These tempting silver, turquoise, coral, or ivory artifacts are mainly fake, though you can find some interesting items too. Fine ethnic jewelry, in gold and silver, is another exquisite item that can be purchased in the old city.
Basantapur Durbar Square is the heart and soul of Basantapur. It is one of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu valley. Enlisting as a UNESCO cultural heritage site, this durbar square has attracted a lot of tourists from across the globe. There are various temples and monuments inside Durbar Square, such as Taleju Temple (which is only open during Nawami of Vijaya Dashain), the bell, Hanuman Dhoka, and Kumari Chowk. Explore in leisure where Basantapur is a city of alleys.
It is almost like a maze you will struggle to escape. While you’re there, you can spend the day roaming around, discovering new alleyways. Hopefully, you will find your way out and, with that, learn many things about this beautiful city. Delight your taste buds; moreover, there are plenty of restaurants in Basantapur.
Foods in Basantapur Area
From cafes to continental restaurants, this city will not disappoint you regarding food or dining places. If you want to go on a date with someone or hang out with your friends, head to Himalayan Java, one of the best places to grab a coffee. You can also try Durbar Square Café and Jessy Penny. If you want a taste of Newari cuisine, try Bhoe Chhen Newari Restaurant and bar.
Street food is also very popular and easily available in Basantapur. Treasure a tattoo; If you are a tattoo enthusiast, you must explore the tattoo parlors in the area. One of the city’s most reputed tattoo parlors, Tik’e Jhya, is in Basantapur. Besides that, other tattoo studios like Kathmandu Tattoo Inn, Freak Street Tattoo, and Swastik Tattoo Studios have garnered plenty of public attention. Shop with pleasure; There are plenty of street stalls in Basantapur.
Since Basantapur is rich in culture and history, you could buy souvenirs and handicrafts reflecting Nepal’s cultural diversity. You can also shop for pashminas, thangka paintings, and accessories.
Political spectrum
The Department of Archaeology has said it is mulling over removing shops that do not comply with the heritage rule at the UNESCO World Heritage Site around Basantapur Durbar Square area. The DAO’s initiative came in response to a letter issued by Kathmandu Metropolitan City, which had asked removal of modern shops and eateries that do not sell traditional goods and are eyesores to the beauty of the place.
Causes of Different shops Near Basantapur
The area has opened several fancy stores, eateries, and other shops that do not promote culture and heritage. At least eight handicraft shops in the area were forced to close in the past year after the number of tourists in the area declined sharply. Eateries and fancy stores now occupy these spaces. Such shops are largely seen on the northern side of Taleju Bhawani temple and the other side of the Kathmandu Fire Brigade. These areas are under the supervision of the Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Museum under the DoA.
DoA Spokesperson Ram Bahadur Kunwar, however, said that they asked the museum to devise a possible solution to the problem. ” We want to remove modern shops that do not reflect our culture and tradition from the site. I hope we will finally be able to do so,” he added. The key hurdle to removing such shops is that the owners have already signed long-term lease contracts earlier.
The government bodies may not have legal grounds to shut the shops. However, after receiving the contract to operate traditional shops, many shop owners often lease out the space to third parties who operate shops selling modern goods.
Role of DOA And KMC
Reminding the DoA of its role, KMC has asked the DoA to remove such shops within a week. KMC has said that if DoA fails to do so, KMC will have to interfere in the matter.
“According to the Local Government Governance Act-2017, Kathmandu Metropolitan City Building Code-2018, and Ancient Monuments Preservation Act-1956, the preservation, repair, and restoration of Basantapur Hanumandhoka Durbar areas as well as removing the unauthorized businesses there and use of the area falls within the primary responsibility of this office [Kathmandu Metropolitan City],” reads the letter to the department. “We have received public complaints of businesses being run in buildings within the area, which the department should be overseeing, despite their archeological importance.”
The City had the Department of Archeology remove all the shops and businesses north of Juddha Fire Brigade offices and those next to Taleju Temple within a week.
Renovation in Kathmandu Durbar Square after the Earthquake in 2015
Sadly, Nepal was hit by the worst earthquake again in 2015, after 1934. This earthquake causes thousands of people to lose their lives and their homes. The country was greatly affected by the earthquake. Some buildings in Kathmandu Durbar square were also affected. Many homes in and outside the Kathmandu valley have been restored fastly as true uplifting spirits of people.
Although some of the major structures of Kathmandu Durbar Square were destroyed by Earthquake in 2015, some are already restored and reconstructed when you walk through the palace area. But some are still in restoration and reconstruction. You will see some fine buildings and temples that were not much affected. However, all these still give you the feeling of the ancients all over the civilization of Nepal.
Basantapur square lies at the center of Kathmandu valley. The small streets are crowded with pedestrians and local people and busy with traffic. On the courtyards near Gaddi Baithak, handicraft markets with affordable prices are located outside gaddi baiyhak.
Best time to visit Basantapur Area
The best time to take a walk around to see the beauty of durbar square is evening. The temperature would be low in the evening, so it is best to take a walk and the lights around the palace. Also, you can visit the handicraft market around durbar square. You can also visit in the morning; it would be low temperature and less crowded. You can walk around durbar square, but you can’t visit museums. But the museum is open in day time only.
Not only from cultural and historical importance. But now Basantapur has become the most happening place for young people to hang out and meet up. Kathmandu walking tour is one of the best and easy ways to explore the local lifestyle, meet local people, and test different food in local restaurants. Basantapur’s durbar space is also a hub for businesses in Kathmandu. A lot of tourists and young people often visit the location. A lot of unique and out-of-the-box business is thriving in the location.
A lot of Nepali and foreign cinema shooting has also taken place in Basantapur Durbar, which holds a cultural significance and is architecturally beautiful. The basantapur location has become a mixture of traditional architecture and modern design, with many potential businesses thriving. But it is becoming one of the go-to places for every young people in Kathmandu.

